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Understanding Navagraha and Planetary Influences
Astrology
February 10, 202620 min read

Understanding Navagraha and Planetary Influences

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Temple Priest

Astrology

1. Surya (The Sun)

Rupa: Golden-complexioned with two hands holding lotuses. He rides a chariot pulled by seven horses, representing the seven colors of light.

Purana: The son of Sage Kashyapa and Aditi. He is the king of the planets and the soul of the cosmos.

Offering: Red flowers, wheat, jaggery, and water (Arghya) at sunrise.

Grace: Bestows Leadership, vitality, eyesight, and high social status.

Summary: The King and the Soul; governs health and authority.

2. Chandra (The Moon)

Rupa: Radiant white complexion, holding a lotus and a mace. He rides a chariot pulled by ten white horses or an antelope.

Purana: Emerged from the Samudra Manthan (Ocean of Milk). He is the husband of the 27 Nakshatras.

Offering: White flowers, rice, milk, pearls, and silver.

Grace: Bestows Mental Peace, emotional balance, intuition, and maternal blessings.

Summary: The Queen and the Mind; governs emotions and fertility.

3. Mangala (Mars)

Rupa: Red-complexioned, muscular, holding a trident and mace. He rides a Ram (male goat).

Purana: Born from the sweat of Lord Shiva falling on Earth. He is known as Bhauma (Son of Bhumi/Earth).

Offering: Red lentils (Masoor Dal), red flowers, and jaggery on Tuesdays.

Grace: Bestows Courage, technical skill, victory over debts/enemies, and property success.

Summary: The Warrior; governs strength, brothers, and action.

4. Budha (Mercury)

Rupa: Green-complexioned, youthful, holding a sword and shield. He rides a Lion or a Yali.

Purana: The son of Chandra and Tara. He represents the union of intuition and intellect.

Offering: Green gram (Moong Dal), green cloth, and Tulsi leaves.

Grace: Bestows Business success, sharp memory, humor, and mathematical ability.

Summary: The Prince and the Intellectual; governs speech and trade.

5. Brihaspati (Jupiter)

Rupa: Golden-yellow complexion, holding a rosary and scriptures. He rides an Elephant.

Purana: The son of Sage Angirasa. He is the Guru (teacher) of the Devas.

Offering: Chickpeas (Chana Dal), yellow flowers, turmeric, and bananas.

Grace: Bestows Prosperity, spiritual growth, noble children, and good fortune.

Summary: The Guru; governs wisdom, wealth, and expansion.

6. Shukra (Venus)

Rupa: Fair, radiant, holding a staff and water pot. He rides a White Horse.

Purana: The son of Sage Bhrigu. He is the Guru of the Asuras and master of the Sanjivani Vidya (secret of life).

Offering: White beans (Rajma/Lima), white silk, curd, and white lotuses.

Grace: Bestows Luxury, artistic talent, marital bliss, and sensual comforts.

Summary: The Poet and Lover; governs beauty, spouse, and vehicles.

7. Shani (Saturn)

Rupa: Dark-complexioned, dressed in blue/black, holding a bow and arrow. He rides a Crow.

Purana: The son of Surya and Chhaya. He is the brother of Yama (Death).

Offering: Black sesame seeds, mustard oil lamps, and black cloth on Saturdays.

Grace: Bestows Longevity, patience, humility, and protection from sudden loss.

Summary: The Judge; governs time, labor, and justice through delay.

8. Rahu (North Node)

Rupa: A terrifying severed head with no body, often dark or smoke-colored. He rides a black lion.

Purana: The head of the demon Svarbhanu, decapitated by Vishnu after drinking the Amrita.

Offering: Black gram (Urad Dal), mustard seeds, and old blankets to the poor.

Grace: Bestows Sudden wealth, political power, fame, and foreign opportunities.

Summary: The Shadow; governs obsession, innovation, and outcasts.

9. Ketu (South Node)

Rupa: A headless body with a serpent's tail, holding a flag. He rides a Vulture.

Purana: The torso of Svarbhanu. He was given a serpent's head by Brahma to achieve immortality.

Offering: Horse gram (Kulti), multi-colored cloth, and incense.

Grace: Bestows Moksha, healing, intuition, and spiritual mastery.

Summary: The Saint; governs liberation, isolation, and spiritual depth.